\(\int \frac {d+e x^2}{(a+b x^2+c x^4)^2} \, dx\) [272]

Optimal result

Integrand size = 22, antiderivative size = 293 \[ \int \frac {d+e x^2}{\left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )^2} \, dx=\frac {x \left (b^2 d-2 a c d-a b e+c (b d-2 a e) x^2\right )}{2 a \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )}+\frac {\sqrt {c} \left (b d-2 a e+\frac {b^2 d-12 a c d+4 a b e}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \sqrt {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}+\frac {\sqrt {c} \left (b d-2 a e-\frac {b^2 d-12 a c d+4 a b e}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \sqrt {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}} \]

[Out]

1/2*x*(b^2*d-2*a*c*d-a*b*e+c*(-2*a*e+b*d)*x^2)/a/(-4*a*c+b^2)/(c*x^4+b*x^2+a)+1/4*arctan(x*2^(1/2)*c^(1/2)/(b-
(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))^(1/2))*c^(1/2)*(b*d-2*a*e+(4*a*b*e-12*a*c*d+b^2*d)/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))/a/(-4*a*c+b^2)*2^(1
/2)/(b-(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)+1/4*arctan(x*2^(1/2)*c^(1/2)/(b+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))^(1/2))*c^(1/2)*(b*d-2*a*e
+(-4*a*b*e+12*a*c*d-b^2*d)/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))/a/(-4*a*c+b^2)*2^(1/2)/(b+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)

Rubi [A] (verified)

Time = 0.50 (sec) , antiderivative size = 293, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 4, number of rules used = 3, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.136, Rules used = {1192, 1180, 211} \[ \int \frac {d+e x^2}{\left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )^2} \, dx=\frac {\sqrt {c} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}\right ) \left (\frac {4 a b e-12 a c d+b^2 d}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}-2 a e+b d\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \sqrt {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}+\frac {\sqrt {c} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+b}}\right ) \left (-\frac {4 a b e-12 a c d+b^2 d}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}-2 a e+b d\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \sqrt {\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+b}}+\frac {x \left (c x^2 (b d-2 a e)-a b e-2 a c d+b^2 d\right )}{2 a \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )} \]

[In]

Int[(d + e*x^2)/(a + b*x^2 + c*x^4)^2,x]

[Out]

(x*(b^2*d - 2*a*c*d - a*b*e + c*(b*d - 2*a*e)*x^2))/(2*a*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*(a + b*x^2 + c*x^4)) + (Sqrt[c]*(b*d -
2*a*e + (b^2*d - 12*a*c*d + 4*a*b*e)/Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])*ArcTan[(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[c]*x)/Sqrt[b - Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]
])/(2*Sqrt[2]*a*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*Sqrt[b - Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]) + (Sqrt[c]*(b*d - 2*a*e - (b^2*d - 12*a*c*d + 4*a*b
*e)/Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])*ArcTan[(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[c]*x)/Sqrt[b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]])/(2*Sqrt[2]*a*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*Sqr
t[b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]])

Rule 211

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[a/b, 2]/a)*ArcTan[x/Rt[a/b, 2]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x]
&& PosQ[a/b]

Rule 1180

Int[((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^2)/((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2 + (c_.)*(x_)^4), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Rt[b^2 - 4*a*c, 2]}, Di
st[e/2 + (2*c*d - b*e)/(2*q), Int[1/(b/2 - q/2 + c*x^2), x], x] + Dist[e/2 - (2*c*d - b*e)/(2*q), Int[1/(b/2 +
q/2 + c*x^2), x], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e}, x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0] && NeQ[c*d^2 - a*e^2, 0] && PosQ[b^
2 - 4*a*c]

Rule 1192

Int[((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^2)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2 + (c_.)*(x_)^4)^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[x*(a*b*e - d*(b^2 - 2*a
*c) - c*(b*d - 2*a*e)*x^2)*((a + b*x^2 + c*x^4)^(p + 1)/(2*a*(p + 1)*(b^2 - 4*a*c))), x] + Dist[1/(2*a*(p + 1)
*(b^2 - 4*a*c)), Int[Simp[(2*p + 3)*d*b^2 - a*b*e - 2*a*c*d*(4*p + 5) + (4*p + 7)*(d*b - 2*a*e)*c*x^2, x]*(a +
b*x^2 + c*x^4)^(p + 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e}, x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0] && NeQ[c*d^2 - b*d*e + a*e
^2, 0] && LtQ[p, -1] && IntegerQ[2*p]

Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = \frac {x \left (b^2 d-2 a c d-a b e+c (b d-2 a e) x^2\right )}{2 a \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )}-\frac {\int \frac {-b^2 d+6 a c d-a b e-c (b d-2 a e) x^2}{a+b x^2+c x^4} \, dx}{2 a \left (b^2-4 a c\right )} \\ & = \frac {x \left (b^2 d-2 a c d-a b e+c (b d-2 a e) x^2\right )}{2 a \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )}+\frac {\left (c \left (b d-2 a e-\frac {b^2 d-12 a c d+4 a b e}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right )\right ) \int \frac {1}{\frac {b}{2}+\frac {1}{2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+c x^2} \, dx}{4 a \left (b^2-4 a c\right )}+\frac {\left (c \left (b d-2 a e+\frac {b^2 d-12 a c d+4 a b e}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right )\right ) \int \frac {1}{\frac {b}{2}-\frac {1}{2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+c x^2} \, dx}{4 a \left (b^2-4 a c\right )} \\ & = \frac {x \left (b^2 d-2 a c d-a b e+c (b d-2 a e) x^2\right )}{2 a \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )}+\frac {\sqrt {c} \left (b d-2 a e+\frac {b^2 d-12 a c d+4 a b e}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \sqrt {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}+\frac {\sqrt {c} \left (b d-2 a e-\frac {b^2 d-12 a c d+4 a b e}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \sqrt {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}} \\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A] (verified)

Time = 0.46 (sec) , antiderivative size = 310, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.06 \[ \int \frac {d+e x^2}{\left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )^2} \, dx=\frac {\frac {2 x \left (b^2 d+b \left (-a e+c d x^2\right )-2 a c \left (d+e x^2\right )\right )}{\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )}+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} \left (b^2 d+b \left (\sqrt {b^2-4 a c} d+4 a e\right )-2 a \left (6 c d+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c} e\right )\right ) \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}\right )}{\left (b^2-4 a c\right )^{3/2} \sqrt {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} \left (-b^2 d+12 a c d+b \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} d-4 a b e-2 a \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} e\right ) \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}\right )}{\left (b^2-4 a c\right )^{3/2} \sqrt {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}{4 a} \]

[In]

Integrate[(d + e*x^2)/(a + b*x^2 + c*x^4)^2,x]

[Out]

((2*x*(b^2*d + b*(-(a*e) + c*d*x^2) - 2*a*c*(d + e*x^2)))/((b^2 - 4*a*c)*(a + b*x^2 + c*x^4)) + (Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[
c]*(b^2*d + b*(Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]*d + 4*a*e) - 2*a*(6*c*d + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]*e))*ArcTan[(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[c]*x)/Sq
rt[b - Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]])/((b^2 - 4*a*c)^(3/2)*Sqrt[b - Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]) + (Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[c]*(-(b^2*d) + 1
2*a*c*d + b*Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]*d - 4*a*b*e - 2*a*Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]*e)*ArcTan[(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[c]*x)/Sqrt[b + Sqrt[
b^2 - 4*a*c]]])/((b^2 - 4*a*c)^(3/2)*Sqrt[b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]))/(4*a)

Maple [C] (verified)

Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 3.

Time = 0.16 (sec) , antiderivative size = 178, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.61

method	result	size
risch	\(\frac {\frac {c \left (2 a e -b d \right ) x^{3}}{2 a \left (4 a c -b^{2}\right )}+\frac {\left (a b e +2 a c d -b^{2} d \right ) x}{2 a \left (4 a c -b^{2}\right )}}{c \,x^{4}+b \,x^{2}+a}+\frac {\munderset {\textit {\_R} =\operatorname {RootOf}\left (c \,\textit {\_Z}^{4}+\textit {\_Z}^{2} b +a \right )}{\sum }\frac {\left (\frac {c \left (2 a e -b d \right ) \textit {\_R}^{2}}{4 a c -b^{2}}-\frac {a b e -6 a c d +b^{2} d}{4 a c -b^{2}}\right ) \ln \left (x -\textit {\_R} \right )}{2 c \,\textit {\_R}^{3}+\textit {\_R} b}}{4 a}\)	\(178\)
default	\(16 c^{2} \left (\frac {\frac {\left (-d \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}+2 a e -b d \right ) \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\, x}{16 a c \left (x^{2}+\frac {b}{2 c}-\frac {\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}\right )}+\frac {\left (12 \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\, a c d -3 \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\, b^{2} d -8 a^{2} c e -6 a \,b^{2} e +28 a b c d -3 b^{3} d \right ) \left (\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}-2 b \right ) \sqrt {2}\, \operatorname {arctanh}\left (\frac {c x \sqrt {2}}{\sqrt {\left (-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\right ) c}}\right )}{16 a \left (4 a c +3 b^{2}\right ) \sqrt {\left (-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\right ) c}}}{4 c \left (4 a c -b^{2}\right ) \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}+\frac {\frac {\left (d \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}+2 a e -b d \right ) \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\, x}{16 a c \left (x^{2}+\frac {\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}+\frac {b}{2 c}\right )}+\frac {\left (8 a^{2} c e +6 a \,b^{2} e -28 a b c d +3 b^{3} d +12 \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\, a c d -3 \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\, b^{2} d \right ) \left (\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}+2 b \right ) \sqrt {2}\, \arctan \left (\frac {c x \sqrt {2}}{\sqrt {\left (b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\right ) c}}\right )}{16 a \left (4 a c +3 b^{2}\right ) \sqrt {\left (b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\right ) c}}}{4 c \left (4 a c -b^{2}\right ) \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}\right )\)	\(464\)

[In]

int((e*x^2+d)/(c*x^4+b*x^2+a)^2,x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

(1/2*c*(2*a*e-b*d)/a/(4*a*c-b^2)*x^3+1/2*(a*b*e+2*a*c*d-b^2*d)/a/(4*a*c-b^2)*x)/(c*x^4+b*x^2+a)+1/4/a*sum((c*(
2*a*e-b*d)/(4*a*c-b^2)*_R^2-(a*b*e-6*a*c*d+b^2*d)/(4*a*c-b^2))/(2*_R^3*c+_R*b)*ln(x-_R),_R=RootOf(_Z^4*c+_Z^2*
b+a))

Fricas [B] (verification not implemented)

Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 4573 vs. \(2 (251) = 502\).

Time = 1.98 (sec) , antiderivative size = 4573, normalized size of antiderivative = 15.61 \[ \int \frac {d+e x^2}{\left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )^2} \, dx=\text {Too large to display} \]

[In]

integrate((e*x^2+d)/(c*x^4+b*x^2+a)^2,x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

1/4*(2*(b*c*d - 2*a*c*e)*x^3 - sqrt(1/2)*((a*b^2*c - 4*a^2*c^2)*x^4 + a^2*b^2 - 4*a^3*c + (a*b^3 - 4*a^2*b*c)*
x^2)*sqrt(-((b^5 - 15*a*b^3*c + 60*a^2*b*c^2)*d^2 + 2*(a*b^4 - 6*a^2*b^2*c - 24*a^3*c^2)*d*e + (a^2*b^3 + 12*a
^3*b*c)*e^2 + (a^3*b^6 - 12*a^4*b^4*c + 48*a^5*b^2*c^2 - 64*a^6*c^3)*sqrt((4*a^3*b*d*e^3 + a^4*e^4 + (b^4 - 18
*a*b^2*c + 81*a^2*c^2)*d^4 + 4*(a*b^3 - 9*a^2*b*c)*d^3*e + 6*(a^2*b^2 - 3*a^3*c)*d^2*e^2)/(a^6*b^6 - 12*a^7*b^
4*c + 48*a^8*b^2*c^2 - 64*a^9*c^3)))/(a^3*b^6 - 12*a^4*b^4*c + 48*a^5*b^2*c^2 - 64*a^6*c^3))*log(-((5*b^4*c^2
- 81*a*b^2*c^3 + 324*a^2*c^4)*d^4 - (3*b^5*c - 65*a*b^3*c^2 + 324*a^2*b*c^3)*d^3*e - 3*(3*a*b^4*c - 28*a^2*b^2
*c^2)*d^2*e^2 - (9*a^2*b^3*c - 20*a^3*b*c^2)*d*e^3 - (3*a^3*b^2*c + 4*a^4*c^2)*e^4)*x + 1/2*sqrt(1/2)*((b^8 -
23*a*b^6*c + 190*a^2*b^4*c^2 - 672*a^3*b^2*c^3 + 864*a^4*c^4)*d^3 + 3*(a*b^7 - 15*a^2*b^5*c + 72*a^3*b^3*c^2 -
112*a^4*b*c^3)*d^2*e + 3*(a^2*b^6 - 10*a^3*b^4*c + 32*a^4*b^2*c^2 - 32*a^5*c^3)*d*e^2 + (a^3*b^5 - 8*a^4*b^3*
c + 16*a^5*b*c^2)*e^3 - ((a^3*b^9 - 20*a^4*b^7*c + 144*a^5*b^5*c^2 - 448*a^6*b^3*c^3 + 512*a^7*b*c^4)*d + (a^4
*b^8 - 8*a^5*b^6*c + 128*a^7*b^2*c^3 - 256*a^8*c^4)*e)*sqrt((4*a^3*b*d*e^3 + a^4*e^4 + (b^4 - 18*a*b^2*c + 81*
a^2*c^2)*d^4 + 4*(a*b^3 - 9*a^2*b*c)*d^3*e + 6*(a^2*b^2 - 3*a^3*c)*d^2*e^2)/(a^6*b^6 - 12*a^7*b^4*c + 48*a^8*b
^2*c^2 - 64*a^9*c^3)))*sqrt(-((b^5 - 15*a*b^3*c + 60*a^2*b*c^2)*d^2 + 2*(a*b^4 - 6*a^2*b^2*c - 24*a^3*c^2)*d*e
+ (a^2*b^3 + 12*a^3*b*c)*e^2 + (a^3*b^6 - 12*a^4*b^4*c + 48*a^5*b^2*c^2 - 64*a^6*c^3)*sqrt((4*a^3*b*d*e^3 + a
^4*e^4 + (b^4 - 18*a*b^2*c + 81*a^2*c^2)*d^4 + 4*(a*b^3 - 9*a^2*b*c)*d^3*e + 6*(a^2*b^2 - 3*a^3*c)*d^2*e^2)/(a
^6*b^6 - 12*a^7*b^4*c + 48*a^8*b^2*c^2 - 64*a^9*c^3)))/(a^3*b^6 - 12*a^4*b^4*c + 48*a^5*b^2*c^2 - 64*a^6*c^3))
) + sqrt(1/2)*((a*b^2*c - 4*a^2*c^2)*x^4 + a^2*b^2 - 4*a^3*c + (a*b^3 - 4*a^2*b*c)*x^2)*sqrt(-((b^5 - 15*a*b^3
*c + 60*a^2*b*c^2)*d^2 + 2*(a*b^4 - 6*a^2*b^2*c - 24*a^3*c^2)*d*e + (a^2*b^3 + 12*a^3*b*c)*e^2 + (a^3*b^6 - 12
*a^4*b^4*c + 48*a^5*b^2*c^2 - 64*a^6*c^3)*sqrt((4*a^3*b*d*e^3 + a^4*e^4 + (b^4 - 18*a*b^2*c + 81*a^2*c^2)*d^4
+ 4*(a*b^3 - 9*a^2*b*c)*d^3*e + 6*(a^2*b^2 - 3*a^3*c)*d^2*e^2)/(a^6*b^6 - 12*a^7*b^4*c + 48*a^8*b^2*c^2 - 64*a
^9*c^3)))/(a^3*b^6 - 12*a^4*b^4*c + 48*a^5*b^2*c^2 - 64*a^6*c^3))*log(-((5*b^4*c^2 - 81*a*b^2*c^3 + 324*a^2*c^
4)*d^4 - (3*b^5*c - 65*a*b^3*c^2 + 324*a^2*b*c^3)*d^3*e - 3*(3*a*b^4*c - 28*a^2*b^2*c^2)*d^2*e^2 - (9*a^2*b^3*
c - 20*a^3*b*c^2)*d*e^3 - (3*a^3*b^2*c + 4*a^4*c^2)*e^4)*x - 1/2*sqrt(1/2)*((b^8 - 23*a*b^6*c + 190*a^2*b^4*c^
2 - 672*a^3*b^2*c^3 + 864*a^4*c^4)*d^3 + 3*(a*b^7 - 15*a^2*b^5*c + 72*a^3*b^3*c^2 - 112*a^4*b*c^3)*d^2*e + 3*(
a^2*b^6 - 10*a^3*b^4*c + 32*a^4*b^2*c^2 - 32*a^5*c^3)*d*e^2 + (a^3*b^5 - 8*a^4*b^3*c + 16*a^5*b*c^2)*e^3 - ((a
^3*b^9 - 20*a^4*b^7*c + 144*a^5*b^5*c^2 - 448*a^6*b^3*c^3 + 512*a^7*b*c^4)*d + (a^4*b^8 - 8*a^5*b^6*c + 128*a^
7*b^2*c^3 - 256*a^8*c^4)*e)*sqrt((4*a^3*b*d*e^3 + a^4*e^4 + (b^4 - 18*a*b^2*c + 81*a^2*c^2)*d^4 + 4*(a*b^3 - 9
*a^2*b*c)*d^3*e + 6*(a^2*b^2 - 3*a^3*c)*d^2*e^2)/(a^6*b^6 - 12*a^7*b^4*c + 48*a^8*b^2*c^2 - 64*a^9*c^3)))*sqrt
(-((b^5 - 15*a*b^3*c + 60*a^2*b*c^2)*d^2 + 2*(a*b^4 - 6*a^2*b^2*c - 24*a^3*c^2)*d*e + (a^2*b^3 + 12*a^3*b*c)*e
^2 + (a^3*b^6 - 12*a^4*b^4*c + 48*a^5*b^2*c^2 - 64*a^6*c^3)*sqrt((4*a^3*b*d*e^3 + a^4*e^4 + (b^4 - 18*a*b^2*c
+ 81*a^2*c^2)*d^4 + 4*(a*b^3 - 9*a^2*b*c)*d^3*e + 6*(a^2*b^2 - 3*a^3*c)*d^2*e^2)/(a^6*b^6 - 12*a^7*b^4*c + 48*
a^8*b^2*c^2 - 64*a^9*c^3)))/(a^3*b^6 - 12*a^4*b^4*c + 48*a^5*b^2*c^2 - 64*a^6*c^3))) - sqrt(1/2)*((a*b^2*c - 4
*a^2*c^2)*x^4 + a^2*b^2 - 4*a^3*c + (a*b^3 - 4*a^2*b*c)*x^2)*sqrt(-((b^5 - 15*a*b^3*c + 60*a^2*b*c^2)*d^2 + 2*
(a*b^4 - 6*a^2*b^2*c - 24*a^3*c^2)*d*e + (a^2*b^3 + 12*a^3*b*c)*e^2 - (a^3*b^6 - 12*a^4*b^4*c + 48*a^5*b^2*c^2
- 64*a^6*c^3)*sqrt((4*a^3*b*d*e^3 + a^4*e^4 + (b^4 - 18*a*b^2*c + 81*a^2*c^2)*d^4 + 4*(a*b^3 - 9*a^2*b*c)*d^3
*e + 6*(a^2*b^2 - 3*a^3*c)*d^2*e^2)/(a^6*b^6 - 12*a^7*b^4*c + 48*a^8*b^2*c^2 - 64*a^9*c^3)))/(a^3*b^6 - 12*a^4
*b^4*c + 48*a^5*b^2*c^2 - 64*a^6*c^3))*log(-((5*b^4*c^2 - 81*a*b^2*c^3 + 324*a^2*c^4)*d^4 - (3*b^5*c - 65*a*b^
3*c^2 + 324*a^2*b*c^3)*d^3*e - 3*(3*a*b^4*c - 28*a^2*b^2*c^2)*d^2*e^2 - (9*a^2*b^3*c - 20*a^3*b*c^2)*d*e^3 - (
3*a^3*b^2*c + 4*a^4*c^2)*e^4)*x + 1/2*sqrt(1/2)*((b^8 - 23*a*b^6*c + 190*a^2*b^4*c^2 - 672*a^3*b^2*c^3 + 864*a
^4*c^4)*d^3 + 3*(a*b^7 - 15*a^2*b^5*c + 72*a^3*b^3*c^2 - 112*a^4*b*c^3)*d^2*e + 3*(a^2*b^6 - 10*a^3*b^4*c + 32
*a^4*b^2*c^2 - 32*a^5*c^3)*d*e^2 + (a^3*b^5 - 8*a^4*b^3*c + 16*a^5*b*c^2)*e^3 + ((a^3*b^9 - 20*a^4*b^7*c + 144
*a^5*b^5*c^2 - 448*a^6*b^3*c^3 + 512*a^7*b*c^4)*d + (a^4*b^8 - 8*a^5*b^6*c + 128*a^7*b^2*c^3 - 256*a^8*c^4)*e)
*sqrt((4*a^3*b*d*e^3 + a^4*e^4 + (b^4 - 18*a*b^2*c + 81*a^2*c^2)*d^4 + 4*(a*b^3 - 9*a^2*b*c)*d^3*e + 6*(a^2*b^
2 - 3*a^3*c)*d^2*e^2)/(a^6*b^6 - 12*a^7*b^4*c + 48*a^8*b^2*c^2 - 64*a^9*c^3)))*sqrt(-((b^5 - 15*a*b^3*c + 60*a
^2*b*c^2)*d^2 + 2*(a*b^4 - 6*a^2*b^2*c - 24*a^3*c^2)*d*e + (a^2*b^3 + 12*a^3*b*c)*e^2 - (a^3*b^6 - 12*a^4*b^4*
c + 48*a^5*b^2*c^2 - 64*a^6*c^3)*sqrt((4*a^3*b*d*e^3 + a^4*e^4 + (b^4 - 18*a*b^2*c + 81*a^2*c^2)*d^4 + 4*(a*b^
3 - 9*a^2*b*c)*d^3*e + 6*(a^2*b^2 - 3*a^3*c)*d^2*e^2)/(a^6*b^6 - 12*a^7*b^4*c + 48*a^8*b^2*c^2 - 64*a^9*c^3)))
/(a^3*b^6 - 12*a^4*b^4*c + 48*a^5*b^2*c^2 - 64*a^6*c^3))) + sqrt(1/2)*((a*b^2*c - 4*a^2*c^2)*x^4 + a^2*b^2 - 4
*a^3*c + (a*b^3 - 4*a^2*b*c)*x^2)*sqrt(-((b^5 - 15*a*b^3*c + 60*a^2*b*c^2)*d^2 + 2*(a*b^4 - 6*a^2*b^2*c - 24*a
^3*c^2)*d*e + (a^2*b^3 + 12*a^3*b*c)*e^2 - (a^3*b^6 - 12*a^4*b^4*c + 48*a^5*b^2*c^2 - 64*a^6*c^3)*sqrt((4*a^3*
b*d*e^3 + a^4*e^4 + (b^4 - 18*a*b^2*c + 81*a^2*c^2)*d^4 + 4*(a*b^3 - 9*a^2*b*c)*d^3*e + 6*(a^2*b^2 - 3*a^3*c)*
d^2*e^2)/(a^6*b^6 - 12*a^7*b^4*c + 48*a^8*b^2*c^2 - 64*a^9*c^3)))/(a^3*b^6 - 12*a^4*b^4*c + 48*a^5*b^2*c^2 - 6
4*a^6*c^3))*log(-((5*b^4*c^2 - 81*a*b^2*c^3 + 324*a^2*c^4)*d^4 - (3*b^5*c - 65*a*b^3*c^2 + 324*a^2*b*c^3)*d^3*
e - 3*(3*a*b^4*c - 28*a^2*b^2*c^2)*d^2*e^2 - (9*a^2*b^3*c - 20*a^3*b*c^2)*d*e^3 - (3*a^3*b^2*c + 4*a^4*c^2)*e^
4)*x - 1/2*sqrt(1/2)*((b^8 - 23*a*b^6*c + 190*a^2*b^4*c^2 - 672*a^3*b^2*c^3 + 864*a^4*c^4)*d^3 + 3*(a*b^7 - 15
*a^2*b^5*c + 72*a^3*b^3*c^2 - 112*a^4*b*c^3)*d^2*e + 3*(a^2*b^6 - 10*a^3*b^4*c + 32*a^4*b^2*c^2 - 32*a^5*c^3)*
d*e^2 + (a^3*b^5 - 8*a^4*b^3*c + 16*a^5*b*c^2)*e^3 + ((a^3*b^9 - 20*a^4*b^7*c + 144*a^5*b^5*c^2 - 448*a^6*b^3*
c^3 + 512*a^7*b*c^4)*d + (a^4*b^8 - 8*a^5*b^6*c + 128*a^7*b^2*c^3 - 256*a^8*c^4)*e)*sqrt((4*a^3*b*d*e^3 + a^4*
e^4 + (b^4 - 18*a*b^2*c + 81*a^2*c^2)*d^4 + 4*(a*b^3 - 9*a^2*b*c)*d^3*e + 6*(a^2*b^2 - 3*a^3*c)*d^2*e^2)/(a^6*
b^6 - 12*a^7*b^4*c + 48*a^8*b^2*c^2 - 64*a^9*c^3)))*sqrt(-((b^5 - 15*a*b^3*c + 60*a^2*b*c^2)*d^2 + 2*(a*b^4 -
6*a^2*b^2*c - 24*a^3*c^2)*d*e + (a^2*b^3 + 12*a^3*b*c)*e^2 - (a^3*b^6 - 12*a^4*b^4*c + 48*a^5*b^2*c^2 - 64*a^6
*c^3)*sqrt((4*a^3*b*d*e^3 + a^4*e^4 + (b^4 - 18*a*b^2*c + 81*a^2*c^2)*d^4 + 4*(a*b^3 - 9*a^2*b*c)*d^3*e + 6*(a
^2*b^2 - 3*a^3*c)*d^2*e^2)/(a^6*b^6 - 12*a^7*b^4*c + 48*a^8*b^2*c^2 - 64*a^9*c^3)))/(a^3*b^6 - 12*a^4*b^4*c +
48*a^5*b^2*c^2 - 64*a^6*c^3))) - 2*(a*b*e - (b^2 - 2*a*c)*d)*x)/((a*b^2*c - 4*a^2*c^2)*x^4 + a^2*b^2 - 4*a^3*c
+ (a*b^3 - 4*a^2*b*c)*x^2)

Sympy [F(-1)]

Timed out. \[ \int \frac {d+e x^2}{\left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )^2} \, dx=\text {Timed out} \]

[In]

integrate((e*x**2+d)/(c*x**4+b*x**2+a)**2,x)

[Out]

Timed out

Maxima [F]

\[ \int \frac {d+e x^2}{\left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )^2} \, dx=\int { \frac {e x^{2} + d}{{\left (c x^{4} + b x^{2} + a\right )}^{2}} \,d x } \]

[In]

integrate((e*x^2+d)/(c*x^4+b*x^2+a)^2,x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

1/2*((b*c*d - 2*a*c*e)*x^3 - (a*b*e - (b^2 - 2*a*c)*d)*x)/((a*b^2*c - 4*a^2*c^2)*x^4 + a^2*b^2 - 4*a^3*c + (a*
b^3 - 4*a^2*b*c)*x^2) - 1/2*integrate(-(a*b*e + (b*c*d - 2*a*c*e)*x^2 + (b^2 - 6*a*c)*d)/(c*x^4 + b*x^2 + a),
x)/(a*b^2 - 4*a^2*c)

Giac [B] (verification not implemented)

Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 4425 vs. \(2 (251) = 502\).

Time = 1.32 (sec) , antiderivative size = 4425, normalized size of antiderivative = 15.10 \[ \int \frac {d+e x^2}{\left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )^2} \, dx=\text {Too large to display} \]

[In]

integrate((e*x^2+d)/(c*x^4+b*x^2+a)^2,x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

1/2*(b*c*d*x^3 - 2*a*c*e*x^3 + b^2*d*x - 2*a*c*d*x - a*b*e*x)/((c*x^4 + b*x^2 + a)*(a*b^2 - 4*a^2*c)) + 1/16*(
(2*b^3*c^2 - 8*a*b*c^3 - sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*b^3 + 4*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 -
4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a*b*c + 2*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*b^2
*c - sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*b*c^2 - 2*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*b*c^2)*(a*b^2 - 4*a^2*c
)^2*d - 2*(2*a*b^2*c^2 - 8*a^2*c^3 - sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a*b^2 + 4*sqrt(
2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^2*c + 2*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 -
4*a*c)*c)*a*b*c - sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a*c^2 - 2*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*a*c^2)*(a
*b^2 - 4*a^2*c)^2*e + 2*(sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a*b^6 - 14*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*
c)*c)*a^2*b^4*c - 2*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a*b^5*c - 2*a*b^6*c + 64*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b
^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^3*b^2*c^2 + 20*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^2*b^3*c^2 + sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(
b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a*b^4*c^2 + 28*a^2*b^4*c^2 - 96*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^4*c^3 - 48*sqrt(2)*s
qrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^3*b*c^3 - 10*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^2*b^2*c^3 - 128*a^3*b^
2*c^3 + 24*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^3*c^4 + 192*a^4*c^4 + 2*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*a*b^4*c - 20*(b^2 -
4*a*c)*a^2*b^2*c^2 + 48*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*a^3*c^3)*d*abs(a*b^2 - 4*a^2*c) + 2*(sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*
c)*c)*a^2*b^5 - 8*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^3*b^3*c - 2*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c
)*a^2*b^4*c - 2*a^2*b^5*c + 16*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^4*b*c^2 + 8*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b
^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^3*b^2*c^2 + sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^2*b^3*c^2 + 16*a^3*b^3*c^2 - 4*sqrt(2)*
sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^3*b*c^3 - 32*a^4*b*c^3 + 2*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*a^2*b^3*c - 8*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*a^3*b*c
^2)*e*abs(a*b^2 - 4*a^2*c) + (2*a^2*b^7*c^2 - 40*a^3*b^5*c^3 + 224*a^4*b^3*c^4 - 384*a^5*b*c^5 - sqrt(2)*sqrt(
b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^2*b^7 + 20*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*
c)*c)*a^3*b^5*c + 2*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^2*b^6*c - 112*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2
- 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^4*b^3*c^2 - 32*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a
*c)*c)*a^3*b^4*c^2 - sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^2*b^5*c^2 + 192*sqrt(2)*sqrt(
b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^5*b*c^3 + 96*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*
a*c)*c)*a^4*b^2*c^3 + 16*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^3*b^3*c^3 - 48*sqrt(2)*sq
rt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^4*b*c^4 - 2*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*a^2*b^5*c^2 + 32*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*a^3
*b^3*c^3 - 96*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*a^4*b*c^4)*d + 4*(2*a^3*b^6*c^2 - 16*a^4*b^4*c^3 + 32*a^5*b^2*c^4 - sqrt(2)*sqrt(b
^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^3*b^6 + 8*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)
*c)*a^4*b^4*c + 2*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^3*b^5*c - 16*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 -
4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^5*b^2*c^2 - 8*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*
c)*a^4*b^3*c^2 - sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^3*b^4*c^2 + 4*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 -
4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^4*b^2*c^3 - 2*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*a^3*b^4*c^2 + 8*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*a^4*b^2*c^3
)*e)*arctan(2*sqrt(1/2)*x/sqrt((a*b^3 - 4*a^2*b*c + sqrt((a*b^3 - 4*a^2*b*c)^2 - 4*(a^2*b^2 - 4*a^3*c)*(a*b^2*
c - 4*a^2*c^2)))/(a*b^2*c - 4*a^2*c^2)))/((a^3*b^6 - 12*a^4*b^4*c - 2*a^3*b^5*c + 48*a^5*b^2*c^2 + 16*a^4*b^3*
c^2 + a^3*b^4*c^2 - 64*a^6*c^3 - 32*a^5*b*c^3 - 8*a^4*b^2*c^3 + 16*a^5*c^4)*abs(a*b^2 - 4*a^2*c)*abs(c)) - 1/1
6*((2*b^3*c^2 - 8*a*b*c^3 - sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*b^3 + 4*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2
- 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a*b*c + 2*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*
b^2*c - sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*b*c^2 - 2*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*b*c^2)*(a*b^2 - 4*a^
2*c)^2*d - 2*(2*a*b^2*c^2 - 8*a^2*c^3 - sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a*b^2 + 4*sq
rt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^2*c + 2*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^
2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a*b*c - sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a*c^2 - 2*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*a*c^2)
*(a*b^2 - 4*a^2*c)^2*e - 2*(sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a*b^6 - 14*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4
*a*c)*c)*a^2*b^4*c - 2*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a*b^5*c + 2*a*b^6*c + 64*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c - sqr
t(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^3*b^2*c^2 + 20*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^2*b^3*c^2 + sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c - sq
rt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a*b^4*c^2 - 28*a^2*b^4*c^2 - 96*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^4*c^3 - 48*sqrt(2
)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^3*b*c^3 - 10*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^2*b^2*c^3 + 128*a^3
*b^2*c^3 + 24*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^3*c^4 - 192*a^4*c^4 - 2*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*a*b^4*c + 20*(b^
2 - 4*a*c)*a^2*b^2*c^2 - 48*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*a^3*c^3)*d*abs(a*b^2 - 4*a^2*c) - 2*(sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4
*a*c)*c)*a^2*b^5 - 8*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^3*b^3*c - 2*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c
)*c)*a^2*b^4*c + 2*a^2*b^5*c + 16*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^4*b*c^2 + 8*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c - sqr
t(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^3*b^2*c^2 + sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^2*b^3*c^2 - 16*a^3*b^3*c^2 - 4*sqrt(
2)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^3*b*c^3 + 32*a^4*b*c^3 - 2*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*a^2*b^3*c + 8*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*a^3*
b*c^2)*e*abs(a*b^2 - 4*a^2*c) + (2*a^2*b^7*c^2 - 40*a^3*b^5*c^3 + 224*a^4*b^3*c^4 - 384*a^5*b*c^5 - sqrt(2)*sq
rt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^2*b^7 + 20*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4
*a*c)*c)*a^3*b^5*c + 2*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^2*b^6*c - 112*sqrt(2)*sqrt(
b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^4*b^3*c^2 - 32*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 -
4*a*c)*c)*a^3*b^4*c^2 - sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^2*b^5*c^2 + 192*sqrt(2)*sq
rt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^5*b*c^3 + 96*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 -
4*a*c)*c)*a^4*b^2*c^3 + 16*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^3*b^3*c^3 - 48*sqrt(2)
*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^4*b*c^4 - 2*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*a^2*b^5*c^2 + 32*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*
a^3*b^3*c^3 - 96*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*a^4*b*c^4)*d + 4*(2*a^3*b^6*c^2 - 16*a^4*b^4*c^3 + 32*a^5*b^2*c^4 - sqrt(2)*sqr
t(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^3*b^6 + 8*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a
*c)*c)*a^4*b^4*c + 2*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^3*b^5*c - 16*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2
- 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^5*b^2*c^2 - 8*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*
c)*c)*a^4*b^3*c^2 - sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^3*b^4*c^2 + 4*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2
- 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^4*b^2*c^3 - 2*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*a^3*b^4*c^2 + 8*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*a^4*b^2*
c^3)*e)*arctan(2*sqrt(1/2)*x/sqrt((a*b^3 - 4*a^2*b*c - sqrt((a*b^3 - 4*a^2*b*c)^2 - 4*(a^2*b^2 - 4*a^3*c)*(a*b
^2*c - 4*a^2*c^2)))/(a*b^2*c - 4*a^2*c^2)))/((a^3*b^6 - 12*a^4*b^4*c - 2*a^3*b^5*c + 48*a^5*b^2*c^2 + 16*a^4*b
^3*c^2 + a^3*b^4*c^2 - 64*a^6*c^3 - 32*a^5*b*c^3 - 8*a^4*b^2*c^3 + 16*a^5*c^4)*abs(a*b^2 - 4*a^2*c)*abs(c))

Mupad [B] (verification not implemented)

Time = 10.55 (sec) , antiderivative size = 12350, normalized size of antiderivative = 42.15 \[ \int \frac {d+e x^2}{\left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )^2} \, dx=\text {Too large to display} \]

[In]

int((d + e*x^2)/(a + b*x^2 + c*x^4)^2,x)

[Out]

atan(((((6144*a^5*c^6*d - 288*a^2*b^6*c^3*d + 1920*a^3*b^4*c^4*d - 5632*a^4*b^2*c^5*d + 16*a^2*b^7*c^2*e - 192
*a^3*b^5*c^3*e + 768*a^4*b^3*c^4*e + 16*a*b^8*c^2*d - 1024*a^5*b*c^5*e)/(8*(a^2*b^6 - 64*a^5*c^3 - 12*a^3*b^4*
c + 48*a^4*b^2*c^2)) - (x*(-(b^11*d^2 + a^2*b^9*e^2 + a^2*e^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) + b^2*d^2*(-(4*a*c - b^
2)^9)^(1/2) - 3840*a^5*b*c^5*d^2 - 768*a^6*b*c^4*e^2 + 2*a*b^10*d*e + 288*a^2*b^7*c^2*d^2 - 1504*a^3*b^5*c^3*d
^2 + 3840*a^4*b^3*c^4*d^2 - 96*a^4*b^5*c^2*e^2 + 512*a^5*b^3*c^3*e^2 - 27*a*b^9*c*d^2 - 9*a*c*d^2*(-(4*a*c - b
^2)^9)^(1/2) + 3072*a^6*c^5*d*e - 36*a^2*b^8*c*d*e + 192*a^3*b^6*c^2*d*e - 128*a^4*b^4*c^3*d*e - 1536*a^5*b^2*
c^4*d*e + 2*a*b*d*e*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(a^3*b^12 + 4096*a^9*c^6 - 24*a^4*b^10*c + 240*a^5*b^8*c^2 -
1280*a^6*b^6*c^3 + 3840*a^7*b^4*c^4 - 6144*a^8*b^2*c^5)))^(1/2)*(1024*a^5*b*c^5 - 16*a^2*b^7*c^2 + 192*a^3*b^
5*c^3 - 768*a^4*b^3*c^4))/(2*(a^2*b^4 + 16*a^4*c^2 - 8*a^3*b^2*c)))*(-(b^11*d^2 + a^2*b^9*e^2 + a^2*e^2*(-(4*a
*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) + b^2*d^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - 3840*a^5*b*c^5*d^2 - 768*a^6*b*c^4*e^2 + 2*a*b^10*d*e
+ 288*a^2*b^7*c^2*d^2 - 1504*a^3*b^5*c^3*d^2 + 3840*a^4*b^3*c^4*d^2 - 96*a^4*b^5*c^2*e^2 + 512*a^5*b^3*c^3*e^2
- 27*a*b^9*c*d^2 - 9*a*c*d^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) + 3072*a^6*c^5*d*e - 36*a^2*b^8*c*d*e + 192*a^3*b^6*c^2
*d*e - 128*a^4*b^4*c^3*d*e - 1536*a^5*b^2*c^4*d*e + 2*a*b*d*e*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(a^3*b^12 + 4096*a
^9*c^6 - 24*a^4*b^10*c + 240*a^5*b^8*c^2 - 1280*a^6*b^6*c^3 + 3840*a^7*b^4*c^4 - 6144*a^8*b^2*c^5)))^(1/2) + (
x*(72*a^2*c^5*d^2 - 8*a^3*c^4*e^2 + b^4*c^3*d^2 - 14*a*b^2*c^4*d^2 + 10*a^2*b^2*c^3*e^2 + 2*a*b^3*c^3*d*e - 40
*a^2*b*c^4*d*e))/(2*(a^2*b^4 + 16*a^4*c^2 - 8*a^3*b^2*c)))*(-(b^11*d^2 + a^2*b^9*e^2 + a^2*e^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)
^9)^(1/2) + b^2*d^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - 3840*a^5*b*c^5*d^2 - 768*a^6*b*c^4*e^2 + 2*a*b^10*d*e + 288*a^2
*b^7*c^2*d^2 - 1504*a^3*b^5*c^3*d^2 + 3840*a^4*b^3*c^4*d^2 - 96*a^4*b^5*c^2*e^2 + 512*a^5*b^3*c^3*e^2 - 27*a*b
^9*c*d^2 - 9*a*c*d^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) + 3072*a^6*c^5*d*e - 36*a^2*b^8*c*d*e + 192*a^3*b^6*c^2*d*e - 12
8*a^4*b^4*c^3*d*e - 1536*a^5*b^2*c^4*d*e + 2*a*b*d*e*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(a^3*b^12 + 4096*a^9*c^6 -
24*a^4*b^10*c + 240*a^5*b^8*c^2 - 1280*a^6*b^6*c^3 + 3840*a^7*b^4*c^4 - 6144*a^8*b^2*c^5)))^(1/2)*1i - (((6144
*a^5*c^6*d - 288*a^2*b^6*c^3*d + 1920*a^3*b^4*c^4*d - 5632*a^4*b^2*c^5*d + 16*a^2*b^7*c^2*e - 192*a^3*b^5*c^3*
e + 768*a^4*b^3*c^4*e + 16*a*b^8*c^2*d - 1024*a^5*b*c^5*e)/(8*(a^2*b^6 - 64*a^5*c^3 - 12*a^3*b^4*c + 48*a^4*b^
2*c^2)) + (x*(-(b^11*d^2 + a^2*b^9*e^2 + a^2*e^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) + b^2*d^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) -
3840*a^5*b*c^5*d^2 - 768*a^6*b*c^4*e^2 + 2*a*b^10*d*e + 288*a^2*b^7*c^2*d^2 - 1504*a^3*b^5*c^3*d^2 + 3840*a^4
*b^3*c^4*d^2 - 96*a^4*b^5*c^2*e^2 + 512*a^5*b^3*c^3*e^2 - 27*a*b^9*c*d^2 - 9*a*c*d^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2)
+ 3072*a^6*c^5*d*e - 36*a^2*b^8*c*d*e + 192*a^3*b^6*c^2*d*e - 128*a^4*b^4*c^3*d*e - 1536*a^5*b^2*c^4*d*e + 2*a
*b*d*e*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(a^3*b^12 + 4096*a^9*c^6 - 24*a^4*b^10*c + 240*a^5*b^8*c^2 - 1280*a^6*b^6
*c^3 + 3840*a^7*b^4*c^4 - 6144*a^8*b^2*c^5)))^(1/2)*(1024*a^5*b*c^5 - 16*a^2*b^7*c^2 + 192*a^3*b^5*c^3 - 768*a
^4*b^3*c^4))/(2*(a^2*b^4 + 16*a^4*c^2 - 8*a^3*b^2*c)))*(-(b^11*d^2 + a^2*b^9*e^2 + a^2*e^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^
(1/2) + b^2*d^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - 3840*a^5*b*c^5*d^2 - 768*a^6*b*c^4*e^2 + 2*a*b^10*d*e + 288*a^2*b^7
*c^2*d^2 - 1504*a^3*b^5*c^3*d^2 + 3840*a^4*b^3*c^4*d^2 - 96*a^4*b^5*c^2*e^2 + 512*a^5*b^3*c^3*e^2 - 27*a*b^9*c
*d^2 - 9*a*c*d^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) + 3072*a^6*c^5*d*e - 36*a^2*b^8*c*d*e + 192*a^3*b^6*c^2*d*e - 128*a^
4*b^4*c^3*d*e - 1536*a^5*b^2*c^4*d*e + 2*a*b*d*e*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(a^3*b^12 + 4096*a^9*c^6 - 24*a
^4*b^10*c + 240*a^5*b^8*c^2 - 1280*a^6*b^6*c^3 + 3840*a^7*b^4*c^4 - 6144*a^8*b^2*c^5)))^(1/2) - (x*(72*a^2*c^5
*d^2 - 8*a^3*c^4*e^2 + b^4*c^3*d^2 - 14*a*b^2*c^4*d^2 + 10*a^2*b^2*c^3*e^2 + 2*a*b^3*c^3*d*e - 40*a^2*b*c^4*d*
e))/(2*(a^2*b^4 + 16*a^4*c^2 - 8*a^3*b^2*c)))*(-(b^11*d^2 + a^2*b^9*e^2 + a^2*e^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) + b
^2*d^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - 3840*a^5*b*c^5*d^2 - 768*a^6*b*c^4*e^2 + 2*a*b^10*d*e + 288*a^2*b^7*c^2*d^2
- 1504*a^3*b^5*c^3*d^2 + 3840*a^4*b^3*c^4*d^2 - 96*a^4*b^5*c^2*e^2 + 512*a^5*b^3*c^3*e^2 - 27*a*b^9*c*d^2 - 9*
a*c*d^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) + 3072*a^6*c^5*d*e - 36*a^2*b^8*c*d*e + 192*a^3*b^6*c^2*d*e - 128*a^4*b^4*c^3
*d*e - 1536*a^5*b^2*c^4*d*e + 2*a*b*d*e*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(a^3*b^12 + 4096*a^9*c^6 - 24*a^4*b^10*c
+ 240*a^5*b^8*c^2 - 1280*a^6*b^6*c^3 + 3840*a^7*b^4*c^4 - 6144*a^8*b^2*c^5)))^(1/2)*1i)/((((6144*a^5*c^6*d -
288*a^2*b^6*c^3*d + 1920*a^3*b^4*c^4*d - 5632*a^4*b^2*c^5*d + 16*a^2*b^7*c^2*e - 192*a^3*b^5*c^3*e + 768*a^4*b
^3*c^4*e + 16*a*b^8*c^2*d - 1024*a^5*b*c^5*e)/(8*(a^2*b^6 - 64*a^5*c^3 - 12*a^3*b^4*c + 48*a^4*b^2*c^2)) - (x*
(-(b^11*d^2 + a^2*b^9*e^2 + a^2*e^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) + b^2*d^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - 3840*a^5*b*c
^5*d^2 - 768*a^6*b*c^4*e^2 + 2*a*b^10*d*e + 288*a^2*b^7*c^2*d^2 - 1504*a^3*b^5*c^3*d^2 + 3840*a^4*b^3*c^4*d^2
- 96*a^4*b^5*c^2*e^2 + 512*a^5*b^3*c^3*e^2 - 27*a*b^9*c*d^2 - 9*a*c*d^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) + 3072*a^6*c^
5*d*e - 36*a^2*b^8*c*d*e + 192*a^3*b^6*c^2*d*e - 128*a^4*b^4*c^3*d*e - 1536*a^5*b^2*c^4*d*e + 2*a*b*d*e*(-(4*a
*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(a^3*b^12 + 4096*a^9*c^6 - 24*a^4*b^10*c + 240*a^5*b^8*c^2 - 1280*a^6*b^6*c^3 + 3840*a
^7*b^4*c^4 - 6144*a^8*b^2*c^5)))^(1/2)*(1024*a^5*b*c^5 - 16*a^2*b^7*c^2 + 192*a^3*b^5*c^3 - 768*a^4*b^3*c^4))/
(2*(a^2*b^4 + 16*a^4*c^2 - 8*a^3*b^2*c)))*(-(b^11*d^2 + a^2*b^9*e^2 + a^2*e^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) + b^2*d
^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - 3840*a^5*b*c^5*d^2 - 768*a^6*b*c^4*e^2 + 2*a*b^10*d*e + 288*a^2*b^7*c^2*d^2 - 15
04*a^3*b^5*c^3*d^2 + 3840*a^4*b^3*c^4*d^2 - 96*a^4*b^5*c^2*e^2 + 512*a^5*b^3*c^3*e^2 - 27*a*b^9*c*d^2 - 9*a*c*
d^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) + 3072*a^6*c^5*d*e - 36*a^2*b^8*c*d*e + 192*a^3*b^6*c^2*d*e - 128*a^4*b^4*c^3*d*e
- 1536*a^5*b^2*c^4*d*e + 2*a*b*d*e*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(a^3*b^12 + 4096*a^9*c^6 - 24*a^4*b^10*c + 2
40*a^5*b^8*c^2 - 1280*a^6*b^6*c^3 + 3840*a^7*b^4*c^4 - 6144*a^8*b^2*c^5)))^(1/2) + (x*(72*a^2*c^5*d^2 - 8*a^3*
c^4*e^2 + b^4*c^3*d^2 - 14*a*b^2*c^4*d^2 + 10*a^2*b^2*c^3*e^2 + 2*a*b^3*c^3*d*e - 40*a^2*b*c^4*d*e))/(2*(a^2*b
^4 + 16*a^4*c^2 - 8*a^3*b^2*c)))*(-(b^11*d^2 + a^2*b^9*e^2 + a^2*e^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) + b^2*d^2*(-(4*a
*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - 3840*a^5*b*c^5*d^2 - 768*a^6*b*c^4*e^2 + 2*a*b^10*d*e + 288*a^2*b^7*c^2*d^2 - 1504*a^3*b^
5*c^3*d^2 + 3840*a^4*b^3*c^4*d^2 - 96*a^4*b^5*c^2*e^2 + 512*a^5*b^3*c^3*e^2 - 27*a*b^9*c*d^2 - 9*a*c*d^2*(-(4*
a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) + 3072*a^6*c^5*d*e - 36*a^2*b^8*c*d*e + 192*a^3*b^6*c^2*d*e - 128*a^4*b^4*c^3*d*e - 1536*a
^5*b^2*c^4*d*e + 2*a*b*d*e*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(a^3*b^12 + 4096*a^9*c^6 - 24*a^4*b^10*c + 240*a^5*b^
8*c^2 - 1280*a^6*b^6*c^3 + 3840*a^7*b^4*c^4 - 6144*a^8*b^2*c^5)))^(1/2) + (((6144*a^5*c^6*d - 288*a^2*b^6*c^3*
d + 1920*a^3*b^4*c^4*d - 5632*a^4*b^2*c^5*d + 16*a^2*b^7*c^2*e - 192*a^3*b^5*c^3*e + 768*a^4*b^3*c^4*e + 16*a*
b^8*c^2*d - 1024*a^5*b*c^5*e)/(8*(a^2*b^6 - 64*a^5*c^3 - 12*a^3*b^4*c + 48*a^4*b^2*c^2)) + (x*(-(b^11*d^2 + a^
2*b^9*e^2 + a^2*e^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) + b^2*d^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - 3840*a^5*b*c^5*d^2 - 768*a^6
*b*c^4*e^2 + 2*a*b^10*d*e + 288*a^2*b^7*c^2*d^2 - 1504*a^3*b^5*c^3*d^2 + 3840*a^4*b^3*c^4*d^2 - 96*a^4*b^5*c^2
*e^2 + 512*a^5*b^3*c^3*e^2 - 27*a*b^9*c*d^2 - 9*a*c*d^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) + 3072*a^6*c^5*d*e - 36*a^2*b
^8*c*d*e + 192*a^3*b^6*c^2*d*e - 128*a^4*b^4*c^3*d*e - 1536*a^5*b^2*c^4*d*e + 2*a*b*d*e*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/
2))/(32*(a^3*b^12 + 4096*a^9*c^6 - 24*a^4*b^10*c + 240*a^5*b^8*c^2 - 1280*a^6*b^6*c^3 + 3840*a^7*b^4*c^4 - 614
4*a^8*b^2*c^5)))^(1/2)*(1024*a^5*b*c^5 - 16*a^2*b^7*c^2 + 192*a^3*b^5*c^3 - 768*a^4*b^3*c^4))/(2*(a^2*b^4 + 16
*a^4*c^2 - 8*a^3*b^2*c)))*(-(b^11*d^2 + a^2*b^9*e^2 + a^2*e^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) + b^2*d^2*(-(4*a*c - b^
2)^9)^(1/2) - 3840*a^5*b*c^5*d^2 - 768*a^6*b*c^4*e^2 + 2*a*b^10*d*e + 288*a^2*b^7*c^2*d^2 - 1504*a^3*b^5*c^3*d
^2 + 3840*a^4*b^3*c^4*d^2 - 96*a^4*b^5*c^2*e^2 + 512*a^5*b^3*c^3*e^2 - 27*a*b^9*c*d^2 - 9*a*c*d^2*(-(4*a*c - b
^2)^9)^(1/2) + 3072*a^6*c^5*d*e - 36*a^2*b^8*c*d*e + 192*a^3*b^6*c^2*d*e - 128*a^4*b^4*c^3*d*e - 1536*a^5*b^2*
c^4*d*e + 2*a*b*d*e*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(a^3*b^12 + 4096*a^9*c^6 - 24*a^4*b^10*c + 240*a^5*b^8*c^2 -
1280*a^6*b^6*c^3 + 3840*a^7*b^4*c^4 - 6144*a^8*b^2*c^5)))^(1/2) - (x*(72*a^2*c^5*d^2 - 8*a^3*c^4*e^2 + b^4*c^
3*d^2 - 14*a*b^2*c^4*d^2 + 10*a^2*b^2*c^3*e^2 + 2*a*b^3*c^3*d*e - 40*a^2*b*c^4*d*e))/(2*(a^2*b^4 + 16*a^4*c^2
- 8*a^3*b^2*c)))*(-(b^11*d^2 + a^2*b^9*e^2 + a^2*e^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) + b^2*d^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/
2) - 3840*a^5*b*c^5*d^2 - 768*a^6*b*c^4*e^2 + 2*a*b^10*d*e + 288*a^2*b^7*c^2*d^2 - 1504*a^3*b^5*c^3*d^2 + 3840
*a^4*b^3*c^4*d^2 - 96*a^4*b^5*c^2*e^2 + 512*a^5*b^3*c^3*e^2 - 27*a*b^9*c*d^2 - 9*a*c*d^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1
/2) + 3072*a^6*c^5*d*e - 36*a^2*b^8*c*d*e + 192*a^3*b^6*c^2*d*e - 128*a^4*b^4*c^3*d*e - 1536*a^5*b^2*c^4*d*e +
2*a*b*d*e*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(a^3*b^12 + 4096*a^9*c^6 - 24*a^4*b^10*c + 240*a^5*b^8*c^2 - 1280*a^6
*b^6*c^3 + 3840*a^7*b^4*c^4 - 6144*a^8*b^2*c^5)))^(1/2) + (8*a^3*c^4*e^3 + 5*b^3*c^4*d^3 + 72*a^2*c^5*d^2*e -
3*b^4*c^3*d^2*e + 6*a^2*b^2*c^3*e^3 - 36*a*b*c^5*d^3 + 18*a*b^2*c^4*d^2*e + 3*a*b^3*c^3*d*e^2 - 60*a^2*b*c^4*d
*e^2)/(4*(a^2*b^6 - 64*a^5*c^3 - 12*a^3*b^4*c + 48*a^4*b^2*c^2))))*(-(b^11*d^2 + a^2*b^9*e^2 + a^2*e^2*(-(4*a*
c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) + b^2*d^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - 3840*a^5*b*c^5*d^2 - 768*a^6*b*c^4*e^2 + 2*a*b^10*d*e +
288*a^2*b^7*c^2*d^2 - 1504*a^3*b^5*c^3*d^2 + 3840*a^4*b^3*c^4*d^2 - 96*a^4*b^5*c^2*e^2 + 512*a^5*b^3*c^3*e^2
- 27*a*b^9*c*d^2 - 9*a*c*d^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) + 3072*a^6*c^5*d*e - 36*a^2*b^8*c*d*e + 192*a^3*b^6*c^2*
d*e - 128*a^4*b^4*c^3*d*e - 1536*a^5*b^2*c^4*d*e + 2*a*b*d*e*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(a^3*b^12 + 4096*a^
9*c^6 - 24*a^4*b^10*c + 240*a^5*b^8*c^2 - 1280*a^6*b^6*c^3 + 3840*a^7*b^4*c^4 - 6144*a^8*b^2*c^5)))^(1/2)*2i +
atan(((((6144*a^5*c^6*d - 288*a^2*b^6*c^3*d + 1920*a^3*b^4*c^4*d - 5632*a^4*b^2*c^5*d + 16*a^2*b^7*c^2*e - 19
2*a^3*b^5*c^3*e + 768*a^4*b^3*c^4*e + 16*a*b^8*c^2*d - 1024*a^5*b*c^5*e)/(8*(a^2*b^6 - 64*a^5*c^3 - 12*a^3*b^4
*c + 48*a^4*b^2*c^2)) - (x*((a^2*e^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - a^2*b^9*e^2 - b^11*d^2 + b^2*d^2*(-(4*a*c - b^
2)^9)^(1/2) + 3840*a^5*b*c^5*d^2 + 768*a^6*b*c^4*e^2 - 2*a*b^10*d*e - 288*a^2*b^7*c^2*d^2 + 1504*a^3*b^5*c^3*d
^2 - 3840*a^4*b^3*c^4*d^2 + 96*a^4*b^5*c^2*e^2 - 512*a^5*b^3*c^3*e^2 + 27*a*b^9*c*d^2 - 9*a*c*d^2*(-(4*a*c - b
^2)^9)^(1/2) - 3072*a^6*c^5*d*e + 36*a^2*b^8*c*d*e - 192*a^3*b^6*c^2*d*e + 128*a^4*b^4*c^3*d*e + 1536*a^5*b^2*
c^4*d*e + 2*a*b*d*e*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(a^3*b^12 + 4096*a^9*c^6 - 24*a^4*b^10*c + 240*a^5*b^8*c^2 -
1280*a^6*b^6*c^3 + 3840*a^7*b^4*c^4 - 6144*a^8*b^2*c^5)))^(1/2)*(1024*a^5*b*c^5 - 16*a^2*b^7*c^2 + 192*a^3*b^
5*c^3 - 768*a^4*b^3*c^4))/(2*(a^2*b^4 + 16*a^4*c^2 - 8*a^3*b^2*c)))*((a^2*e^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - a^2*b
^9*e^2 - b^11*d^2 + b^2*d^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) + 3840*a^5*b*c^5*d^2 + 768*a^6*b*c^4*e^2 - 2*a*b^10*d*e -
288*a^2*b^7*c^2*d^2 + 1504*a^3*b^5*c^3*d^2 - 3840*a^4*b^3*c^4*d^2 + 96*a^4*b^5*c^2*e^2 - 512*a^5*b^3*c^3*e^2
+ 27*a*b^9*c*d^2 - 9*a*c*d^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - 3072*a^6*c^5*d*e + 36*a^2*b^8*c*d*e - 192*a^3*b^6*c^2*
d*e + 128*a^4*b^4*c^3*d*e + 1536*a^5*b^2*c^4*d*e + 2*a*b*d*e*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(a^3*b^12 + 4096*a^
9*c^6 - 24*a^4*b^10*c + 240*a^5*b^8*c^2 - 1280*a^6*b^6*c^3 + 3840*a^7*b^4*c^4 - 6144*a^8*b^2*c^5)))^(1/2) + (x
*(72*a^2*c^5*d^2 - 8*a^3*c^4*e^2 + b^4*c^3*d^2 - 14*a*b^2*c^4*d^2 + 10*a^2*b^2*c^3*e^2 + 2*a*b^3*c^3*d*e - 40*
a^2*b*c^4*d*e))/(2*(a^2*b^4 + 16*a^4*c^2 - 8*a^3*b^2*c)))*((a^2*e^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - a^2*b^9*e^2 - b
^11*d^2 + b^2*d^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) + 3840*a^5*b*c^5*d^2 + 768*a^6*b*c^4*e^2 - 2*a*b^10*d*e - 288*a^2*b
^7*c^2*d^2 + 1504*a^3*b^5*c^3*d^2 - 3840*a^4*b^3*c^4*d^2 + 96*a^4*b^5*c^2*e^2 - 512*a^5*b^3*c^3*e^2 + 27*a*b^9
*c*d^2 - 9*a*c*d^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - 3072*a^6*c^5*d*e + 36*a^2*b^8*c*d*e - 192*a^3*b^6*c^2*d*e + 128*
a^4*b^4*c^3*d*e + 1536*a^5*b^2*c^4*d*e + 2*a*b*d*e*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(a^3*b^12 + 4096*a^9*c^6 - 24
*a^4*b^10*c + 240*a^5*b^8*c^2 - 1280*a^6*b^6*c^3 + 3840*a^7*b^4*c^4 - 6144*a^8*b^2*c^5)))^(1/2)*1i - (((6144*a
^5*c^6*d - 288*a^2*b^6*c^3*d + 1920*a^3*b^4*c^4*d - 5632*a^4*b^2*c^5*d + 16*a^2*b^7*c^2*e - 192*a^3*b^5*c^3*e
+ 768*a^4*b^3*c^4*e + 16*a*b^8*c^2*d - 1024*a^5*b*c^5*e)/(8*(a^2*b^6 - 64*a^5*c^3 - 12*a^3*b^4*c + 48*a^4*b^2*
c^2)) + (x*((a^2*e^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - a^2*b^9*e^2 - b^11*d^2 + b^2*d^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) + 38
40*a^5*b*c^5*d^2 + 768*a^6*b*c^4*e^2 - 2*a*b^10*d*e - 288*a^2*b^7*c^2*d^2 + 1504*a^3*b^5*c^3*d^2 - 3840*a^4*b^
3*c^4*d^2 + 96*a^4*b^5*c^2*e^2 - 512*a^5*b^3*c^3*e^2 + 27*a*b^9*c*d^2 - 9*a*c*d^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - 3
072*a^6*c^5*d*e + 36*a^2*b^8*c*d*e - 192*a^3*b^6*c^2*d*e + 128*a^4*b^4*c^3*d*e + 1536*a^5*b^2*c^4*d*e + 2*a*b*
d*e*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(a^3*b^12 + 4096*a^9*c^6 - 24*a^4*b^10*c + 240*a^5*b^8*c^2 - 1280*a^6*b^6*c^
3 + 3840*a^7*b^4*c^4 - 6144*a^8*b^2*c^5)))^(1/2)*(1024*a^5*b*c^5 - 16*a^2*b^7*c^2 + 192*a^3*b^5*c^3 - 768*a^4*
b^3*c^4))/(2*(a^2*b^4 + 16*a^4*c^2 - 8*a^3*b^2*c)))*((a^2*e^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - a^2*b^9*e^2 - b^11*d^
2 + b^2*d^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) + 3840*a^5*b*c^5*d^2 + 768*a^6*b*c^4*e^2 - 2*a*b^10*d*e - 288*a^2*b^7*c^2
*d^2 + 1504*a^3*b^5*c^3*d^2 - 3840*a^4*b^3*c^4*d^2 + 96*a^4*b^5*c^2*e^2 - 512*a^5*b^3*c^3*e^2 + 27*a*b^9*c*d^2
- 9*a*c*d^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - 3072*a^6*c^5*d*e + 36*a^2*b^8*c*d*e - 192*a^3*b^6*c^2*d*e + 128*a^4*b^
4*c^3*d*e + 1536*a^5*b^2*c^4*d*e + 2*a*b*d*e*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(a^3*b^12 + 4096*a^9*c^6 - 24*a^4*b
^10*c + 240*a^5*b^8*c^2 - 1280*a^6*b^6*c^3 + 3840*a^7*b^4*c^4 - 6144*a^8*b^2*c^5)))^(1/2) - (x*(72*a^2*c^5*d^2
- 8*a^3*c^4*e^2 + b^4*c^3*d^2 - 14*a*b^2*c^4*d^2 + 10*a^2*b^2*c^3*e^2 + 2*a*b^3*c^3*d*e - 40*a^2*b*c^4*d*e))/
(2*(a^2*b^4 + 16*a^4*c^2 - 8*a^3*b^2*c)))*((a^2*e^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - a^2*b^9*e^2 - b^11*d^2 + b^2*d^
2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) + 3840*a^5*b*c^5*d^2 + 768*a^6*b*c^4*e^2 - 2*a*b^10*d*e - 288*a^2*b^7*c^2*d^2 + 150
4*a^3*b^5*c^3*d^2 - 3840*a^4*b^3*c^4*d^2 + 96*a^4*b^5*c^2*e^2 - 512*a^5*b^3*c^3*e^2 + 27*a*b^9*c*d^2 - 9*a*c*d
^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - 3072*a^6*c^5*d*e + 36*a^2*b^8*c*d*e - 192*a^3*b^6*c^2*d*e + 128*a^4*b^4*c^3*d*e
+ 1536*a^5*b^2*c^4*d*e + 2*a*b*d*e*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(a^3*b^12 + 4096*a^9*c^6 - 24*a^4*b^10*c + 24
0*a^5*b^8*c^2 - 1280*a^6*b^6*c^3 + 3840*a^7*b^4*c^4 - 6144*a^8*b^2*c^5)))^(1/2)*1i)/((((6144*a^5*c^6*d - 288*a
^2*b^6*c^3*d + 1920*a^3*b^4*c^4*d - 5632*a^4*b^2*c^5*d + 16*a^2*b^7*c^2*e - 192*a^3*b^5*c^3*e + 768*a^4*b^3*c^
4*e + 16*a*b^8*c^2*d - 1024*a^5*b*c^5*e)/(8*(a^2*b^6 - 64*a^5*c^3 - 12*a^3*b^4*c + 48*a^4*b^2*c^2)) - (x*((a^2
*e^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - a^2*b^9*e^2 - b^11*d^2 + b^2*d^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) + 3840*a^5*b*c^5*d^2
+ 768*a^6*b*c^4*e^2 - 2*a*b^10*d*e - 288*a^2*b^7*c^2*d^2 + 1504*a^3*b^5*c^3*d^2 - 3840*a^4*b^3*c^4*d^2 + 96*a
^4*b^5*c^2*e^2 - 512*a^5*b^3*c^3*e^2 + 27*a*b^9*c*d^2 - 9*a*c*d^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - 3072*a^6*c^5*d*e
+ 36*a^2*b^8*c*d*e - 192*a^3*b^6*c^2*d*e + 128*a^4*b^4*c^3*d*e + 1536*a^5*b^2*c^4*d*e + 2*a*b*d*e*(-(4*a*c - b
^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(a^3*b^12 + 4096*a^9*c^6 - 24*a^4*b^10*c + 240*a^5*b^8*c^2 - 1280*a^6*b^6*c^3 + 3840*a^7*b^4
*c^4 - 6144*a^8*b^2*c^5)))^(1/2)*(1024*a^5*b*c^5 - 16*a^2*b^7*c^2 + 192*a^3*b^5*c^3 - 768*a^4*b^3*c^4))/(2*(a^
2*b^4 + 16*a^4*c^2 - 8*a^3*b^2*c)))*((a^2*e^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - a^2*b^9*e^2 - b^11*d^2 + b^2*d^2*(-(4
*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) + 3840*a^5*b*c^5*d^2 + 768*a^6*b*c^4*e^2 - 2*a*b^10*d*e - 288*a^2*b^7*c^2*d^2 + 1504*a^3*
b^5*c^3*d^2 - 3840*a^4*b^3*c^4*d^2 + 96*a^4*b^5*c^2*e^2 - 512*a^5*b^3*c^3*e^2 + 27*a*b^9*c*d^2 - 9*a*c*d^2*(-(
4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - 3072*a^6*c^5*d*e + 36*a^2*b^8*c*d*e - 192*a^3*b^6*c^2*d*e + 128*a^4*b^4*c^3*d*e + 1536
*a^5*b^2*c^4*d*e + 2*a*b*d*e*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(a^3*b^12 + 4096*a^9*c^6 - 24*a^4*b^10*c + 240*a^5*
b^8*c^2 - 1280*a^6*b^6*c^3 + 3840*a^7*b^4*c^4 - 6144*a^8*b^2*c^5)))^(1/2) + (x*(72*a^2*c^5*d^2 - 8*a^3*c^4*e^2
+ b^4*c^3*d^2 - 14*a*b^2*c^4*d^2 + 10*a^2*b^2*c^3*e^2 + 2*a*b^3*c^3*d*e - 40*a^2*b*c^4*d*e))/(2*(a^2*b^4 + 16
*a^4*c^2 - 8*a^3*b^2*c)))*((a^2*e^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - a^2*b^9*e^2 - b^11*d^2 + b^2*d^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2
)^9)^(1/2) + 3840*a^5*b*c^5*d^2 + 768*a^6*b*c^4*e^2 - 2*a*b^10*d*e - 288*a^2*b^7*c^2*d^2 + 1504*a^3*b^5*c^3*d^
2 - 3840*a^4*b^3*c^4*d^2 + 96*a^4*b^5*c^2*e^2 - 512*a^5*b^3*c^3*e^2 + 27*a*b^9*c*d^2 - 9*a*c*d^2*(-(4*a*c - b^
2)^9)^(1/2) - 3072*a^6*c^5*d*e + 36*a^2*b^8*c*d*e - 192*a^3*b^6*c^2*d*e + 128*a^4*b^4*c^3*d*e + 1536*a^5*b^2*c
^4*d*e + 2*a*b*d*e*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(a^3*b^12 + 4096*a^9*c^6 - 24*a^4*b^10*c + 240*a^5*b^8*c^2 -
1280*a^6*b^6*c^3 + 3840*a^7*b^4*c^4 - 6144*a^8*b^2*c^5)))^(1/2) + (((6144*a^5*c^6*d - 288*a^2*b^6*c^3*d + 1920
*a^3*b^4*c^4*d - 5632*a^4*b^2*c^5*d + 16*a^2*b^7*c^2*e - 192*a^3*b^5*c^3*e + 768*a^4*b^3*c^4*e + 16*a*b^8*c^2*
d - 1024*a^5*b*c^5*e)/(8*(a^2*b^6 - 64*a^5*c^3 - 12*a^3*b^4*c + 48*a^4*b^2*c^2)) + (x*((a^2*e^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2
)^9)^(1/2) - a^2*b^9*e^2 - b^11*d^2 + b^2*d^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) + 3840*a^5*b*c^5*d^2 + 768*a^6*b*c^4*e^
2 - 2*a*b^10*d*e - 288*a^2*b^7*c^2*d^2 + 1504*a^3*b^5*c^3*d^2 - 3840*a^4*b^3*c^4*d^2 + 96*a^4*b^5*c^2*e^2 - 51
2*a^5*b^3*c^3*e^2 + 27*a*b^9*c*d^2 - 9*a*c*d^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - 3072*a^6*c^5*d*e + 36*a^2*b^8*c*d*e
- 192*a^3*b^6*c^2*d*e + 128*a^4*b^4*c^3*d*e + 1536*a^5*b^2*c^4*d*e + 2*a*b*d*e*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(
a^3*b^12 + 4096*a^9*c^6 - 24*a^4*b^10*c + 240*a^5*b^8*c^2 - 1280*a^6*b^6*c^3 + 3840*a^7*b^4*c^4 - 6144*a^8*b^2
*c^5)))^(1/2)*(1024*a^5*b*c^5 - 16*a^2*b^7*c^2 + 192*a^3*b^5*c^3 - 768*a^4*b^3*c^4))/(2*(a^2*b^4 + 16*a^4*c^2
- 8*a^3*b^2*c)))*((a^2*e^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - a^2*b^9*e^2 - b^11*d^2 + b^2*d^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2
) + 3840*a^5*b*c^5*d^2 + 768*a^6*b*c^4*e^2 - 2*a*b^10*d*e - 288*a^2*b^7*c^2*d^2 + 1504*a^3*b^5*c^3*d^2 - 3840*
a^4*b^3*c^4*d^2 + 96*a^4*b^5*c^2*e^2 - 512*a^5*b^3*c^3*e^2 + 27*a*b^9*c*d^2 - 9*a*c*d^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/
2) - 3072*a^6*c^5*d*e + 36*a^2*b^8*c*d*e - 192*a^3*b^6*c^2*d*e + 128*a^4*b^4*c^3*d*e + 1536*a^5*b^2*c^4*d*e +
2*a*b*d*e*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(a^3*b^12 + 4096*a^9*c^6 - 24*a^4*b^10*c + 240*a^5*b^8*c^2 - 1280*a^6*
b^6*c^3 + 3840*a^7*b^4*c^4 - 6144*a^8*b^2*c^5)))^(1/2) - (x*(72*a^2*c^5*d^2 - 8*a^3*c^4*e^2 + b^4*c^3*d^2 - 14
*a*b^2*c^4*d^2 + 10*a^2*b^2*c^3*e^2 + 2*a*b^3*c^3*d*e - 40*a^2*b*c^4*d*e))/(2*(a^2*b^4 + 16*a^4*c^2 - 8*a^3*b^
2*c)))*((a^2*e^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - a^2*b^9*e^2 - b^11*d^2 + b^2*d^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) + 3840*a
^5*b*c^5*d^2 + 768*a^6*b*c^4*e^2 - 2*a*b^10*d*e - 288*a^2*b^7*c^2*d^2 + 1504*a^3*b^5*c^3*d^2 - 3840*a^4*b^3*c^
4*d^2 + 96*a^4*b^5*c^2*e^2 - 512*a^5*b^3*c^3*e^2 + 27*a*b^9*c*d^2 - 9*a*c*d^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - 3072*
a^6*c^5*d*e + 36*a^2*b^8*c*d*e - 192*a^3*b^6*c^2*d*e + 128*a^4*b^4*c^3*d*e + 1536*a^5*b^2*c^4*d*e + 2*a*b*d*e*
(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(a^3*b^12 + 4096*a^9*c^6 - 24*a^4*b^10*c + 240*a^5*b^8*c^2 - 1280*a^6*b^6*c^3 +
3840*a^7*b^4*c^4 - 6144*a^8*b^2*c^5)))^(1/2) + (8*a^3*c^4*e^3 + 5*b^3*c^4*d^3 + 72*a^2*c^5*d^2*e - 3*b^4*c^3*d
^2*e + 6*a^2*b^2*c^3*e^3 - 36*a*b*c^5*d^3 + 18*a*b^2*c^4*d^2*e + 3*a*b^3*c^3*d*e^2 - 60*a^2*b*c^4*d*e^2)/(4*(a
^2*b^6 - 64*a^5*c^3 - 12*a^3*b^4*c + 48*a^4*b^2*c^2))))*((a^2*e^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - a^2*b^9*e^2 - b^1
1*d^2 + b^2*d^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) + 3840*a^5*b*c^5*d^2 + 768*a^6*b*c^4*e^2 - 2*a*b^10*d*e - 288*a^2*b^7
*c^2*d^2 + 1504*a^3*b^5*c^3*d^2 - 3840*a^4*b^3*c^4*d^2 + 96*a^4*b^5*c^2*e^2 - 512*a^5*b^3*c^3*e^2 + 27*a*b^9*c
*d^2 - 9*a*c*d^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - 3072*a^6*c^5*d*e + 36*a^2*b^8*c*d*e - 192*a^3*b^6*c^2*d*e + 128*a^
4*b^4*c^3*d*e + 1536*a^5*b^2*c^4*d*e + 2*a*b*d*e*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(a^3*b^12 + 4096*a^9*c^6 - 24*a
^4*b^10*c + 240*a^5*b^8*c^2 - 1280*a^6*b^6*c^3 + 3840*a^7*b^4*c^4 - 6144*a^8*b^2*c^5)))^(1/2)*2i + ((x*(a*b*e
- b^2*d + 2*a*c*d))/(2*a*(4*a*c - b^2)) + (c*x^3*(2*a*e - b*d))/(2*a*(4*a*c - b^2)))/(a + b*x^2 + c*x^4)